From the reunited comrades straining to reconnect in the wilderness of Old Joy to the young woman with a dog and
a broken-down car trying to move north in search of work in Wendy and Lucy to the desperate homesteaders
lost in the unsettled West of Meeks’
Cutoff, Kelly Reichardt’s characters are restless travelers the lot, folks
without homes in any consoling sense, every one an outsider of some sort,
marginalized by economics, geography, gender, ideology, searching for a place to
call their own in an unfriendly United States. Reichardt herself seems a rogue
wanderer in American movies, incorporating elements of familiar genres or
styles (the western, the road movie, neo-realism) while largely refraining from
generic tropes or token resolution, working with exceedingly limited resources
along the industry’s peripheries, even when employing some of its famous
actors. Collaborating for over a decade now with writer Jonathan Raymond, she’s
favoured small stories in which drama is restrained and political commentary
conveyed solely through suggestion.
The trio of radical
environmentalists conspiring to sabotage a hydroelectric dam in Night Moves are in certain respects direct
descendants of Reichardt’s past protagonists, yet they inhabit a narrative in
which the political is now thrust right to the foreground, and Josh (Jesse
Eisenberg), Dena (Dakota Fanning) and Harmon (Peter Sarsgaard) are far more
aggressive than their predecessors, steering, or at least attempting to steer
the story, rather than letting the story steer them—they are, after all,
activists. If you’ve seen Reichardt’s films you probably have some suspicions
regarding which direction her own politics lean toward, yet Night Moves is anything but romantic
about its characters Leftist convictions. The chilling final act, which resembles
a Kieslowski-esque tale of moral consequence, finds self-preservation trumping
natural preservation.
Though he’s young, Josh’s
idealism seemed wilted to begin with, and Eisenberg is an iceberg, keeping
Josh’s inner world sealed within an emotional fortress whose formation may have
more to do with frustrations over personal powerlessness than frustrations over
the powerlessness of his fellow man or animal. We might start out on Josh’s
side, but by the end we don’t want to be anywhere near him or his colleagues,
whose myopia, not to mention sexism, belies their ostensible progressiveness.
So Night Moves is no manifesto. It is not about heroism or even good
intentions. It is very much about plots, in both senses: the story tracks the
hatching of a plot with procedural precision, and the film is by far the most
plotted of all Reichardt’s works. Which might make it more accessible to a
broader audience and, perhaps, less appealing to longtime admirers of her
characteristically austere modus operandi. I’m not entirely sold on the climax,
and I don’t know that Reichardt proves herself a master of fight scenes, but I
think Night Moves is a smart move for
her as an artist, challenging her comfort zone—and ours. There is no one to
root for, other the salmon, the forests and the farmers. There’s a pervading
feeling of helplessness and entrapment, and it’s earned. Reichardt is one of
the finest, most resourceful directors working anywhere. She seems to me
incapable of betraying the integrity of her beliefs, and regardless of what tack
she takes or how much she bends to genre dictates, she’s not about to let us
enjoy a clean getaway.
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