Title cards flash
across the screen in the opening minutes of Jean-Luc Godard’s Weekend (1967); they inform us that what
we’re watching and listening to is both “a film adrift in the cosmos” and “a
film found atop a scrap heap.” Very different settings in which to discover a
masterpiece of radical post-classical cinema, but either suggests that this is
an artifact from a lost time and place, cine-notes from the end of the world.
The film’s key images and sounds support this: protracted lines of stalled traffic,
the drivers relentlessly, futilely honking their horns, as though the
sustaining of this cacophony will do anything to quell their sociopathic road
rage; rural landscapes in which the flaming ruins of crack-ups litter the freeways,
corpses hanging from shattered windows or scattered across the shoulders like
abandoned refuse. A three-car pile-up is overseen by a woman screaming bloody
fucking murder, crying out in soul-agony, not for a loved one trapped or maimed
or impaled in the wreckage, but for her Hermès handbag. In this only slightly
exaggerated version of our world rape and murder is just a shot away, but the
loss of designer accessories prompts a level of suffering too painful to bear
in silence.
Describing such scenes risks
rendering Weekend a very broad
anti-consumerist satire, but the film, Godard’s fifteenth feature from
his insanely prolific first decade, which begins as something of a neo-noir (a
couple conspires to collect a substantial inheritance while each secretly plots
the other’s demise) before descending into car-centric social breakdown and casual
cannibalism, is dense with nuance, allusion and calculated misdirection. This
is an audaciously blunt, bitingly politicized work in so many ways (most
notably in its depiction of widespread affectless avarice as a result of high
capitalism), yet its overt didacticism, delivered though rampant branding, on-screen
text, militant monologues, literary quotations, and absurdist scenes of violent
conflict over the most incidental damage to private property, is
counterbalanced by formal strategies and narrative twists that, while firmly
grounded in the era’s dominant Leftist ideology, always assures us that there's nothing noble about either side of the film’s battle between its haut
bourgeoisie and forest-dwelling, Sgt. Peppery anarchist revolutionaries. Godard
doesn’t need us to identify with any individual or group in Weekend; his interest seems to lie in the
formation of a vast canvas, à la Bruegel, of social turmoil, drawing our
attention to horrors that would feel unnervingly true-to-life as the West became
increasingly embroiled in Vietnam and France would erupt into strikes and
protest the following spring.
Yet Weekend’s prescience expands beyond the special chaos of the
1960s. Its use of the car as the
quintessential object of consumerist idolatry is only more resonant in our age
of rising oil prices, status anxiety and gaping class divides. Its formalist strategies
have inspired countless subsequent satires, even if precious few strike
Godard’s uncanny balance of wit, intelligence, craft and provocation. Weekend makes a brilliant double feature
with Crash (1996), David Cronenberg’s
inspired adaptation of the novel by J.G. Ballard, whose entire body of work
could be seen as aligning itself to Godard’s vision of civilization’s
auto-destruction (even if in Ballard’s version the cars are fetishized instead
of demonized). So what we’ve got here is an apocalypse movie that speaks both
to its moment and to the ages, a durable, colorful, endlessly fascinating,
surprisingly entertaining ode to catastrophic collapse from an artist who to
this day has yet to be outdone in terms of bridging the commercial cinema with
the avant-garde. Vive la fin du monde! Vive
Weekend!
2 comments:
Wonderful essay. I've often thought this film should be shown in Driver Education classes...
...Or in carjacker education classes. Lots of hot tips!
Thanks, Bunchie!
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